Introduction

Green Nanofluid Benefits:

Extremely low CapEx
~$9.00/bbl of incremental production
Payback is 1 to 3 months
Non-toxic and 100% biodegradable
Reduces heavy oil viscosity by 99.99%
Canadian operators costly carbon tax is avoided
Generates carbon credit revenue
Remaining oil in place (ROIP) is the “prize”
Increases proved oil reserves and asset value
Extends longevity of declining oil wells
New pressure enhances stripper well production
Benefits light oil, shale oil, heavy oil & oil sands
Zero-emission carbon-neutral oil production
Achieves ESG standards to safeguard environment

Viscosity reduction remains unchanged at surface
Creates in-situ surfactant that alters wettability
Reduces interfacial tension >70% to 90%
Alters reservoir's rheology for better oil flow
Increases permeability for higher sweep efficiency
Significant BTUs creates new reservoir pressure
Nanofluid is injected at ambient temperature
In-situ upgrading achieves pipeline requirements
Core tests ~36% increased recovery of OOIP
Prevents or delay asphaltene precipitation
Remediates paraffin and asphaltene for less cost
Reduces heavy oil sulfur content ~42%